Module 1: Switching & Transport Foundations
- Signals – Analog, Digital, telecomm transport circuits
- Decibels (dB) & Power (copper, fiber)
- Analog vs. Digital: ADC & DAC, Nyquist Theorem
- PCM: incl. TDM, FDM
- Codecs – uLaw, aLaw
- Carrier: DS1/DS3, D4 AMI, B8ZS SF/ESF, OC-x/STM-x
- 802.3 Ethernet: L2, MAC, frames, LAN, VLAN
- SONET: Protocol features, header/trailer, payload
- TCP/IP: L3, IP address, packets, L4 segments/ports
- QoS/CoS, waveshaping – CIR, peak/burst, classmarks, etc.
Module 2: FLASHWAVE® Theory of Operation
- Digital Cross-Connect Systems (DCS)
DACS-Type vs. FLASHWAVE®
Switching Different Protocols (Packet ONP)
- 9500 Functional Block Diagram - The FLASHWAVE® 9500
What is a FLASHWAVE® 9500? System Capabilities
- DWDM Optical Switching, non-blocking network, mapper functions
- Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexing (ROADM)
- ONT Cards: EoX, SONET, SDH, PDH – switch any-to-any, G.709
- XFP/SFP/CFP Interface Modules
- TDM DCS (FLASHWAVE® 4100ES) interface
- Minimum configuration & optional cards (10/40/100G)
- Features – ITU Protection Switching (PS), 802.3ad Link Aggregation, etc. - Review
Module 3: TL1 Commands
- NETSMART® Manager & Graphical User’s Interface (GUI)
- Command Line Interface (CLI)
- System Access:
Craft Interface – cabling, settings, ACT/CANC-USER
Log-On/Off
OSS Access – LAN, Aliases, NLP Circuits
- Command Syntax
- Sample Commands: CANC, CHG, ED, OPR, RLS, RMV, RST, RTRV, etc.
Module 4: Documentation
- Maintenance & Provisioning Documentation
FNC-9500 Series docs: Maintenance, Operations, TL1, etc.
NETSMART® User Guide
Service Planning Guide, Fiber Cable Handling Guide
- Examples & Practice - Review
Module 5: Maintenance and Trouble Clearing
- NOC/SCC communication, LASER safety (Class I thru IV)
- PM Reports – PMREPT, RTRV-PM
- Loopbacks – OPR/RLS-LPBK
- Connect (Test) – CONN/DISC-TACC, TSTSIG
- Retrieve Attributes – RTRV-ATTR, Conditions RTRV-COND
- Protection – OPR/RLS-PROT
- System backup example
- Restore Facility – RST
- Trouble Indicators:
LED & Visual Indicators
Condition Codes & Status Messages
Retrieve Alarms – RTRV-ALM
Clearing Alarms
Examples
- Optical Cables:
Small Form-factor Pluggable SFP/XFP/CFP
APC/UPC polish types, ferrule inspection & deformation
Power measurements & reflections
- Student Topics
- Examples & Exercises
Module 6 : Block Diagrams & Job Aids
- Optical Switching Diagram
- ROADM Functional Block Diagram
- Chassis Image
BTS always provides equipment to have a very successful Hands-On course. BTS also encourages all attendees to bring their own equipment to the course. This will provide attendees the opportunity to incorporate their own gear into the labs and gain valuable training using their specific equipment.